One Operation, Many Hats: Managing Custom Work, Cattle & Crops in One Place

June 8, 2026
Juliette Gunter

Overview

This blog follows Zachary, a multi-entity family farm operator in southeast Kansas managing over 3,000 acres of row crops, a cow/calf herd, and a growing custom farming business. It explores how FarmRaise Tracks helped him replace disorganized spreadsheets and shoeboxes of receipts with a centralized, mobile-friendly farm management system. The piece covers real-world use cases including inventory tracking, livestock cost management, custom work billing, equipment depreciation, and USDA program reporting. It is written for farmers and ranchers who manage complex, multi-enterprise operations and need audit-ready financial records without hiring additional administrative staff.

It’s late July, and Zachary’s phone buzzes for the fourth time before 6 a.m. A customer wants a custom tillage job quoted before the rain hits. His son texts from the field, one of the harvesters has a hydraulic leak. Meanwhile, a neighbor’s calf slipped through the fence into his alfalfa.

For Zach, this is normal. As the operator of a multi-entity family farm in southeast Kansas, he juggles cow/calf management, soybean planting, custom farming, and a growing hay business, all with only two full-time employees and a few seasonal hands.

In previous years, the sheer number of decisions, receipts, and moving parts meant Zach spent January buried in a shoebox of invoices and spreadsheets, trying to produce clean records for his lender and accountant. That changed when he started using FarmRaise Tracks, a purpose-built farm management tool that streamlined his operation from the field to the filing cabinet.

Here’s how Zach turned chaos into clarity. He kept his focus on what matters most: his land, his livestock, and his profit.

From the Ground Up: The Need for Simplicity in a Complex Operation

Zach’s operation spans over 3,000 acres and includes row crops like soybeans, sorghum, and cover crops, 200 head of beef cattle, and a custom operator service for nearby landowners. He also partners with a local dairy farm, swapping silage and labor in a long-standing handshake agreement turned written contract.

With each arm of his operation growing, so did the paperwork and record keeping.

He needed one place to:

  • Log income and expenses across entities
  • Track farm machinery use by activity or client
  • Monitor inventory of pesticides, parts, and feed
  • Generate clean reports for tax purposes, grants, and Department of Agriculture reviews
  • Track depreciation and costs by asset

Tracks as the Central Nerve System

What drew Zach to FarmRaise wasn’t just its simplicity. It was its flexibility. FarmRaise Tracks let him create categories for every major part of his business and tag each transaction with the relevant crop, field, or entity.

He now uses Tracks to:

“It’s not just software. It’s how I keep my farming operation running,” Zach said. “I don’t care how good a spreadsheet is. It can’t remind me when I’m low on pesticides or show what I spent last year per bushel of soybeans.”

Inventory: Visibility Across Enterprises

Before Tracks, Zach often double-purchased supplies like bale wrap or herbicide, unsure what was already in the shed. Now, he tracks:

  • Feed for heifers
  • Seed and chemical inventory by field
  • Parts and repairs for each tractor
  • Shared use items split between the farm and custom work clients

Livestock Management: Cost, Care, and Compliance

Zach’s cow/calf herd produces replacement heifers and feeder calves for direct sale. He tracks breeding, feed intake, and breakdowns in health or equipment that affect herd productivity.

With Tracks, he can:

  • Log purchases for vet care, minerals, and fencing
  • Tie silage and hay costs directly to the cattle enterprise
  • Record sale weights and income
  • Generate year-end summaries for tax purposes and USDA cost-share programs

That last point matters. Zach participates in several USDA programs related to natural resources and soil health, all of which require detailed expense and enterprise reporting. Tracks makes that process fast and defensible.

Custom Work: Clarity for Clients and the IRS

Custom farming now makes up over 30% of Zach’s revenue. It’s also the hardest to track manually. One tank of diesel might fuel both his baler for a neighbor’s job and his own swather. Repairs don’t discriminate between customers.

Using FarmRaise Tracks, Zach:

  • Logs custom jobs by written contract
  • Breaks down jobs by number of acres, input costs, and labor hours
  • Assigns receipts to the correct income stream
  • Uploads before-and-after field photos, ensuring transparency

Because of this, he’s avoided disputes with landowners over billed hours or material use and impressed his lender with up-to-date summaries.

Equipment and Depreciation: No More Guesswork

Zach’s team uses eight major pieces of equipment throughout the year, rotating between mowing, planting, and harvesting. Tracks allows him to log:

  • Repairs and maintenance by machine
  • Fuel use by activity
  • Hours used on custom vs. internal jobs
  • Annual depreciation summaries

By comparing operating costs of his farm machinery to last year’s, he made the data-backed call to retire one sprayer and invest in a more efficient unit.

Real-Time Budgeting and Forecasting

No more waiting until December to know where the money went. Tracks allows Zach to make decisions based on current numbers, not guesses. He reviews:

  • Budgeted vs. actual costs per crop
  • Break-even estimates based on custom rates and total cost per field
  • Historical profit margins
  • Upcoming payment obligations

Podcast, Partnerships, and Peer Learning

Zach first heard about FarmRaise on a podcast featuring a farmer from Texas who used Tracks during a busy growing season. Encouraged by the simplicity, he tried it himself.

Today, he shares his success story with other growers, encouraging them to try a tool that can adapt to the unique shape of their small business. He’s even used Tracks to demonstrate accountability in recent partnerships with conservation groups and ag lenders.

Clarity Builds Confidence

From seed ordering to custom operator billing, Zach’s entire farm runs more smoothly with the visibility and confidence Tracks provides. His accountant, his lender, and most importantly, his family all benefit from the improved organization.

He no longer dreads tax time. He can justify expenses. And he can measure profit, not just hope for it.

For farmers like Zach who wear many hats, ranchers, growers, custom operators, and more, FarmRaise Tracks is more than just ag software. It’s peace of mind in a business where margins are thin, time is short, and the next decision might come from the cab of a tractor with no signal.

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FAQs

What is FarmRaise Tracks and who is it designed for?

FarmRaise Tracks is a purpose-built farm management and accounting tool designed specifically for agricultural producers who manage complex, multi-enterprise operations. It allows farmers to log income and expenses, track inventory, monitor equipment use, and generate audit-ready reports, all from a single platform. Unlike generic accounting software, Tracks is built around the categories and workflows that matter to farmers, including crop enterprise tracking, livestock cost allocation, and USDA program reporting. It is particularly well-suited for operators like Zachary who run multiple lines of business simultaneously, such as row cropping, cow/calf production, and custom farming services, and need one system that can handle the financial complexity of all of them without requiring a bookkeeping background.

How does FarmRaise Tracks help farmers manage multi-entity or multi-enterprise operations?

FarmRaise Tracks allows farmers to create categories for every major part of their business and tag each transaction with the relevant crop, field, livestock enterprise, or legal entity. This means a single fuel purchase can be properly allocated between a custom farming client's job and the farmer's own fields, rather than sitting in a generic expense bucket that obscures profitability. For an operator like Zachary, who runs row crops, a beef cattle herd, a custom farming service, and a hay business, this level of tagging and categorization makes it possible to see the financial performance of each enterprise independently. At year-end, that separation translates into cleaner tax records, more defensible USDA program documentation, and more meaningful conversations with lenders and accountants about where the operation is actually making and losing money.

Can FarmRaise Tracks help with USDA program reporting and cost-share documentation?

Yes. FarmRaise Tracks is well-suited for farmers who participate in USDA programs through agencies like FSA or NRCS that require detailed expense records and enterprise-level reporting. Zachary uses Tracks to generate year-end summaries that document feed costs, vet care, fencing, and other inputs tied to his cow/calf enterprise, records that are required for the soil health and natural resource programs he participates in. Because every transaction is tagged to a specific enterprise and receipts can be uploaded directly in the mobile app, the documentation is already organized when reporting deadlines arrive. This reduces the time spent pulling records together and increases confidence that the documentation will hold up to agency review, which is especially important for cost-share programs where reimbursements depend on verified expense records.

How does FarmRaise Tracks support custom farming operations and client billing?

Custom farming is one of the harder revenue streams to track accurately because inputs like fuel, labor, and equipment time often serve multiple clients or overlap with the farmer's own operation in the same workday. FarmRaise Tracks allows custom operators to log each job by written contract, break down costs by acres completed, input use, and labor hours, and assign receipts to the correct income stream. Zachary uses this functionality to maintain transparency with landowners, uploading field photos and keeping detailed records of what was billed and why. This level of documentation has helped him avoid billing disputes and has made a strong impression on his lender, who can see that custom work revenue is being tracked with the same rigor as crop income. For any farmer where custom work makes up a meaningful share of revenue, having that income stream accurately documented is essential for understanding the true profitability of the business.

How does FarmRaise Tracks help with equipment cost tracking and depreciation?

FarmRaise Tracks allows farmers to log repairs, maintenance, and fuel use by individual machine and by activity type, making it possible to see exactly what each piece of equipment costs to operate over the course of a season. For custom operators, Tracks also separates hours and costs between internal farm use and client jobs, which is important both for accurate billing and for understanding the true cost basis of the operation. Zachary uses this data to generate annual depreciation summaries and to compare operating costs year over year. That comparison gave him the information he needed to make a data-backed decision to retire an older sprayer and invest in a more efficient unit, a call that would have been much harder to justify without documented cost history. For lenders evaluating a farm's financial health, this kind of equipment cost visibility is also a meaningful indicator of how well-managed the operation is.

What are the benefits of using FarmRaise Tracks for year-end tax preparation and lender reporting?

One of the most consistent pain points for farm operators is the annual scramble to reconstruct a year's worth of transactions from disorganized receipts and spreadsheets in time for tax filing and lender reviews. FarmRaise Tracks eliminates that scramble by capturing income and expenses in real time through a mobile app, tagging every transaction to the appropriate enterprise or field, and storing receipts digitally as they are incurred. At year-end, pulling a clean report for an accountant or lender becomes a matter of minutes rather than weeks. For Zachary, this change meant his accountant, lender, and family all benefited from improved organization, and he no longer approached January with dread. For lenders specifically, borrowers who arrive with organized, enterprise-level records are easier to underwrite and signal a lower credit risk, which can translate to faster loan approvals and stronger lending relationships over time.