The Top 10 Farm Deductions You Might Be Missing and How to Track Them

When tax season rolls around, even seasoned farm business owners can overlook valuable tax deductions that could lower their tax liability. Between running farming operations, managing employees, and keeping up with market trends, it's easy for deductible farm expenses to fall through the cracks.

Whether you're itemizing on Schedule F or collaborating with a certified public accountant, understanding which deductions apply to your farm—and tracking them efficiently—is key to maximizing your tax return and minimizing stress. That’s where proper recordkeeping and tools like FarmRaise Tracks come in. Tracks helps streamline your financial data, automatically categorizing expenses so you’re audit-ready and confident when filing.

Here are 10 often-missed deductions that could make a big difference—and how you can stay on top of them.

1. Fuel and Oil

Farmers can write off the cost of fuel used for farming activities, including diesel for tractors, fuel for irrigation engines, and gasoline for utility vehicles—so long as it’s for business use.

However, many taxpayers miss this deduction because they don’t separate personal from business fuel expenses. With FarmRaise Tracks, you can tag these transactions for tax purposes and keep your personal use expenses out of your gross income reporting.

2. Repairs and Maintenance

Did you fix a fence, replace parts on your tractor, or service irrigation lines? These deductible farm expenses can often be grouped under repairs and maintenance on Schedule F—as long as they’re not considered capital improvements.

Tracks helps distinguish between regular repairs and capital purchases, simplifying how you track farm equipment maintenance across the useful life of your farm assets.

3. Conservation Expenses

If you’ve invested in soil, water, or land preservation—like water conservation projects or erosion control—some of those expenses may be deductible under Section 175 of the IRS tax code.

Not only does this deduction support sustainable practices, but it also aligns with long-term improvements to farm property. FarmRaise Tracks allows you to label these projects distinctly, ensuring that they don’t get lost among general business expenses.

4. Insurance Premiums

Premiums paid for crop, livestock, and liability insurance are common farm tax deductions. So are premiums for health insurance, if you’re self-employed and paying out of pocket.

By using Tracks to log insurance premiums accurately and consistently, you can simplify your tax preparation and ensure compliance with tax laws.

5. Loan Interest and Lease Payments

Interest on farm-related loans, including operating lines of credit or loans for land or farm supplies, is typically deductible. Similarly, lease payments for equipment or land used in farming activities can also qualify.

FarmRaise Tracks captures recurring interest and lease expenses so they’re always logged and categorized for tax planning and tax filing.

6. Depreciation Deductions

Major purchases like tractors, combines, irrigation systems, and even fencing can be depreciated over time—sometimes with generous first-year write-offs under Section 179 or bonus depreciation rules.

Keeping detailed records of real estate and personal property used in your farm business is essential for maximizing your depreciation deductions. FarmRaise Tracks allows you to tag assets with their business purpose, simplifying how you report them on tax forms like Form 4562.

7. Utilities and Phone Expenses

Utilities for your barn, workshop, or grain bin are often eligible for deduction—so long as they're used for business-related operations. The same applies to phone and internet used in managing your farm.

Tracks gives you the ability to separate mixed-use bills and allocate the appropriate portion for tax purposes, which helps avoid issues during a tax audit.

8. Property Taxes and Local Taxes

Any property taxes or local taxes paid on farmland or buildings used in your farm business are deductible. This includes taxes on farm equipment and personal property used exclusively for business.

By tracking these expenses in real time, FarmRaise Tracks makes it easier to itemize on your tax return and back up your deductions with clear, organized documentation.

9. Payroll and Self-Employment Taxes

If you hire farmhands or seasonal workers you may owe payroll taxes—but many small business owners forget they can also deduct the employer portion. And don’t forget your own self-employment tax, which includes contributions to Social Security and Medicare.

Tracking payroll properly throughout the tax year ensures you’re not scrambling for records in March. With FarmRaise Tracks, your tax professional will thank you.

10. Sales Taxes and Use Taxes

Did you pay sales taxes on farm products or farm supplies in a non-exempt state? Or remit use tax for equipment brought in from out of state? These are deductible as long as they’re related to business use.

FarmRaise Tracks helps you categorize these types of expenses with clarity, especially when those receipts get buried in a pile or forgotten by taxpayers by year-end.

Bonus Tip: Don’t Overlook Crop Insurance Repayments

If you received a crop insurance payment and had to repay some of it due to yield corrections or settlement adjustments, that repayment might be deductible in the year it was made. Tracks makes it easy to flag these transactions and avoid confusion during tax preparation.

How FarmRaise Tracks Makes It Easier

Every deduction listed above can add up to significant savings—but only if you’re keeping detailed, timely records. That’s where FarmRaise Tracks shines.

FarmRaise Tracks is designed for farmers who want to take control of their farm income, lower their federal income taxes, and confidently collaborate with their CPA or tax professional. With features like:

• Automatic categorization of expenses for over 15 farm-specific categories
• Tools to tag transactions as business-related or personal use
• Real-time visibility into income and expenses by season or enterprise
• Integrated notes to add context for each entry
• Reporting features that support everything from income tax returns to loan applications

Whether you’re navigating your first tax year as a farmer or looking to streamline reporting after decades of running a farming operation, Tracks simplifies the process.

Wrap-Up: Make This Tax Season Count

Tax laws evolve, and what’s deductible this year might shift next season. That’s why good recordkeeping, smart tools, and regular reviews with your tax professional are so important. By tracking your farm expenses, knowing your eligibility for tax benefits, and staying organized, you can minimize your taxable income and focus more on your land, livestock, and livelihood.

Using a trusted tool like FarmRaise Tracks means you don’t need to memorize every line of a tax guide or second-guess your spreadsheet. You can log expenses on the go, prep for your income tax return confidently, and spend less time at the desk—and more time in the field.

Ready to get started? Sign up for FarmRaise today and start building a better future for your farm. Use code IT3H12B at checkout for 20% off or use this link to checkout now.